Free Medieval Coin Identifier
Identify medieval coins — hammered European coinage, Byzantine solidi, Islamic dirhams, and crusader coins. Powered by AI — completely free, no sign-up required.
About This Tool
Medieval coinage covers an enormous geographical and temporal range — from the post-Roman successor kingdoms of the 5th century through the Italian Renaissance of the 15th century. Our Medieval Coin Identifier covers English hammered coins from the Saxons through the Tudors, French and German feudal coinage, Italian city-state coins (florins, ducats), Byzantine gold solidi and bronze folles, Islamic silver dirhams and gold dinars, Viking coinage, Crusader states issues, and the coinage of the Byzantine successor states.
📸 Tips for Best Results
- ✓Hammered coins are irregular in shape — don't expect a perfect circle
- ✓Cross designs on the reverse are common across medieval European coinage — look for the obverse type to narrow the country
- ✓English hammered coins: the monarch's name and 'REX' appear on most issues
- ✓Byzantine coins: the emperor's portrait and religious imagery (Christ, Virgin) on the obverse
- ✓Islamic coins: have Arabic inscriptions rather than figural imagery — the Kalima and caliph's name are typical
🏛️ Fascinating Facts
- •The Florentine florin (1252) became the first pan-European currency standard — imitated across the continent for 300 years
- •English medieval pennies were cut into halves and quarters to make change — before halfpennies and farthings were struck
- •Viking hoards discovered by metal detectorists regularly contain coins from England, the Islamic world, Byzantium, and Scandinavia — evidence of trade networks
- •The Byzantine gold solidus maintained consistent gold content for over 700 years — one of history's most stable currencies
- •During the medieval period, coins were individually hand-struck — each is unique
Upload Photo
Photograph both sides of the coin on a dark background
AI Analyses
Our AI examines design, lettering, size, and metal
Full Details
Country, year, denomination, mint mark, and estimated value
Frequently Asked Questions
Are medieval coins legal to own?
In most countries, yes — medieval coins found on private land (with landowner permission) are often legal to keep, depending on local treasure laws. UK finds must be reported under the Treasure Act 1996.
Where are medieval coins typically found?
Medieval coins are found by metal detectorists in former market towns, along old roads, and near medieval settlements. They also appear in estate sales, antique shops, and specialist auction houses.
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